TNM Cancer Staging System

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I-TNM Cancer Staging System isalokhu iyinkomba eyigolide yodokotela be-oncologists, odokotela abahlinzayo, odokotela bezifo, odokotela be-radioologist, ababhalisi bomdlavuza, kanye nochwepheshe bezokwelapha emhlabeni wonke ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi bonke labo abanakekela iziguli ezinomdlavuza balwazi ngokugcwele ulimi lwesigaba somdlavuza. Le nsiza yeselula ihlanganisa izibali ze-Interactive TNM ezisiza ukuhlukaniswa ngendlela efanele kanye nesiteji somdlavuza.

*Umdlavuza webele
*Ikholoni kanye neRectum
*I-Distal Bile Duct
*Isibindi
* Izimila Neuroendocrine
*Izimbobo ze-Bile Perihilar
*Isisu + Abanye abaningi

Uhlelo lwe-TNM Cancer Staging System lwe-AJCC lusetshenziswa odokotela nabasebenzi bezempilo emhlabeni wonke ukuze banikeze incazelo efanayo kanye nokubikwa kwezifo ze-neoplastic. Ukuhlukaniswa ngendlela efanele kanye nezigaba zomdlavuza kubalulekile ukuze udokotela anikeze ukwelashwa okufanele, ahlole imiphumela yokuphatha nezivivinyo zomtholampilo, futhi asebenze njengendinganiso yokubika kwasendaweni, kwesifunda nokwamazwe ngamazwe mayelana nezigameko nomphumela womdlavuza.

Njengoba inwetshwe ngokuphawulekayo futhi yathuthukiswa amaphaneli ochwepheshe bezindawo zezifo zomhlaba wonke, lolu hlobo luhlanganisa izinhlelo zesiteji ezingu-12 ezintsha, izincazelo eziningi zesiteji ezishintshile noma ezintsha, kanye nokugcizelelwa okucolisekileyo endleleni yokwelapha yomuntu siqu.

OKUQUKETHWE OKUBUYISIWE
- Imithetho yesiteji evamile yezigaba zomtholampilo neze-pathological
- Izinhlelo zesiteji ezahlukweni eziningana
- Inhlangano ka-T, N, M, nanoma yiziphi izigaba ezengeziwe zibe ngamaqembu
- Izigaba ze-Histology namasistimu wokugreda
- WHO histology amakhodi
- Imifanekiso eminingi
- Isibuyekezo esibanzi ku-Version 9 Protocols of
*Anus
*Isithasiselo
* Ubuchopho kanye Nomgogodla
* Isibeletho Isibeletho
* I-NET Appendix, i-Colon & Rectum, i-Duodenum ne-Ampulla ye-Vater, i-Jejunum ne-Ileum, i-Pancreas, isisu
*Vula

AMA-PARADIGMS AMASHA
- I-Human papillomavirus (HPV): amasistimu wesiteji se-oropharyngeal carcinoma asekelwe esimweni se-HPV
- Amasistimu wesiteji ahlukene weziguli ezinokwelashwa kwe-neoadjuvant (ummizo nesisu)

IZICI EZINTSHA
- Amazinga obufakazi ahlinzekiwe ukuze kubuyekezwe izinhlelo zesiteji
- Ingxenye yesithombe
- Amamodeli Wokuhlola Ubungozi ezindaweni ezikhethiwe zomdlavuza
- Izincomo ze-Clinical Trial Stratification
- Izici zokubikezela
- Iyadingeka ekuqoqweni kwesiteji okubikezelwayo
- Kunconyelwe ukunakekelwa emtholampilo
- Izici ezivelayo

IZIHLOKO EZINTSHA/AMAHLELO OKWENZA
- Amamodeli Wokuhlola Ubungozi
- Ama-Cervical Nodes kanye Nezimila Eziyinhloko Ezingaziwa Zekhanda Nentamo
- I-Oropharynx, i-HPV-Mediated (p16+)
- I-Cutaneous Carcinoma yekhanda nentamo (ihlanganisa i-cutaneous carcinoma yodebe lwangaphandle)
- I-Thymus
- Ithambo: I-Appendicular Skeleton/ Trunk/Skall/Face, Pelvis, & Spine
- I-Soft Tissue Sarcoma yekhanda nentamo, i-trunk & extremities, i-Abdomen & Thoracic Visceral Organs, i-Retroperitoneum, I-Histologies Engajwayelekile kanye Namasayithi
- Parathyroid
- I-leukemia

Okuqukethwe kunikezwe ilayisense evela ku-ISBN 10 ephrintiwe: 3319406175
Okuqukethwe kunikezwe ilayisense evela ku-ISBN 13 ephrintiwe: 9783319406176

UKUBHALISA :
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Uma unemibuzo noma imibono, sithumele i-imeyili nganoma yisiphi isikhathi: [email protected] noma shayela ku-508-299-3000

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Abahleli: Mahul B. Amin, MD, FCAP (Umhleli Oyinhloko), uStephen B. Edge, MD, FACS, Frederick L. Greene, MD, FACS, et. al.
Umshicileli: Springer-Verlag New York, Inc.