Cello Real

I-violoncello (/ ˌvaɪələnˈtʃɛloʊ/ VY-ə-lən-CHEL-oh, ukuphinyiselwa kwesiNtaliyane: [vjolonˈtʃɛllo]), [1] ivamise ukufushaniswa nje njenge-cello (/ˈtʃɛloʊ/ CHEL-oh), iyisigqi esiphakathi nendawo futhi ifakwe phakathi nendawo. sometimes hit) insimbi yocingo yevayolini umndeni. Izintambo zayo ezine zivame ukuhlelwa ngokwesihlanu okuphelele: ukusuka phansi kuye phezulu, i-C2, G2, D3 kanye ne-A3. Izintambo ezine ze-viola ngayinye iphezulu nge-octave. Umculo we-cello ngokuvamile ubhalwa ku-bass clef, i-tenor clef, i-alto clef kanye ne-treble clef esetshenziselwa amaphaseji ebangeni eliphakeme.

Idlalwa i-cellist noma i-violoncellist, ithokozela ingoma enkulu eyedwana ehambisanayo nangaphandle kokuhambisana nayo, kanye nekhonsathi eminingi. Njengensimbi yomculo eyedwa, i-cello isebenzisa lonke uhla lwayo, kusukela ku-bass kuya ku-soprano, futhi emculweni wegumbi, njengama-quartet weyunithi yezinhlamvu kanye nengxenye yeyunithi yezinhlamvu ze-orchestra, ngokuvamile idlala ingxenye yebhesi, lapho ingase iqiniswe khona i-octave ephansi ngokuphindwe kabili. amabhasi. Umculo we-bass ocatshangelwayo wenkathi ye-Baroque ngokuvamile uthatha i-cello, i-viola da gamba noma i-bassoon njengengxenye yeqembu le-basso continuo eduze kwezinsimbi zokucula ezifana ne-organ, i-harpsichord, i-lute, noma i-orbo. Ama-Cellos atholakala kwamanye ama-ensembles amaningi, kusukela kuma-orchestra esimanje aseShayina kuya kumabhendi e-cello rock.

Igama elithi cello lisuselwa esiphethweni se-violoncello yesiNtaliyane,[2] okusho ukuthi "ivayolone encane". I-Violone ("i-viola enkulu") yayiyilungu elikhulu lomndeni we-viol (viola da gamba) noma i-violin (i-viola da braccio). Igama elithi "violone" namuhla ngokuvamile libhekisela ensimbini ekhala ephansi kakhulu yamaviyoli, umndeni wezinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo ezaphuma emfashini ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-17 emazweni amaningi ngaphandle kwaseNgilandi futhi, ikakhulukazi, eFrance, lapho zasinda khona kwenye. ingxenye yekhulu leminyaka ngaphambi kokuba umkhaya wevayolini onomsindo kakhulu uthandwe kakhulu nakulelo zwe. Kuma-orchestra esimanje e-symphony, iyinsimbi yesibili ngobukhulu enezintambo (i-double bass inkulu kakhulu). Ngakho-ke, igama elithi "violoncello" laliqukethe kokubili i-augmentative "-one" ("big") kanye ne-diminutive "-cello" ("encane"). Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, kwase kujwayelekile ukufushanisa igama elithi 'cello, ngesimeli esibonisa isiqu esingekho.[3] Manje sekuyisiko ukusebenzisa elithi "cello" ngaphandle kwe-aphostrophe njengegama eliphelele.[3] Ivayoli isuselwa kumsuka we-viola, ethathwe ku-Medieval Latin vitula, okusho insimbi enezintambo.
(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cello)

I-Cello Real uhlelo lokusebenza lokulingisa i-Cello olunezici ze-Arco (kusetshenziswa umnsalo we-Cello wokudonsa ngesandla). Ibanga lemvamisa: D2 -> F4.

Izingoma eziningi ezingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi neziku-inthanethi zokuzijwayeza (Ngekhono lokushintsha isivinini).

Dlala ngezindlela ezi-3:
- Kulula (Ncoma Kwabaqalayo): Sebenzisa isandla sokudla kuphela ukuhudula umnsalo we-Cello (Arco).
- Ochwepheshe: Sebenzisa izandla ezi-2. Sebenzisa isandla sokudla ukuze udonse umnsalo we-Cello (Arco). Sebenzisa isandla sobunxele ukukhetha inothi (imvamisa) kuyunithi yezinhlamvu ye-Cello.
- Awukho Umnsalo: Sebenzisa inothi lokucindezela izandla ezi-1 noma ezi-2 zokudlala umsindo we-Cello.

Ungakhetha ukuzidlalela izingoma ezilalelayo.

Qopha isici: rekhoda, dlala futhi wabelane nabangane bakho.

** Izingoma zivuselelwa njalo