Пишем игры на Python, часть 2

Izinhlelo zegeyimu, ukudala kusuka ekuqaleni: ezinganeni nasebusheni, kanye nabazali bazo kanye nothisha! Ingxenye yesibili. Idizayinelwe abafundi abahlukahlukene nabafundi bezinhlelo. Izibonelo ezisebenzisa iTkinter - Ukwakha iziphambano zanamuhla zewindows.

Iminyaka enconyiwe: kusuka eminyakeni eyi-13 nangemva kokufunda ingxenye yokuqala yento.

Imidlalo Yokubhala: Ukufunda uhlelo lwePython 3 ngokubhala imidlalo elula ekhombisa amakhono wokuhlela.

Kule ngxenye, okugcizelelwa kakhulu ukutadisha izakhiwo zedatha njengethuluzi lokucubungula imininingwane ngokuhlelekile. Izimpawu, izintambo, uhlu olulodwa nhlangothi-ntathu, ama-algorithms wokucubungula kwawo, ukubethela, ukuphindaphinda, ukuhlunga idatha. Ibhonasi: i-algorithm yohlobo olusheshayo ne-arithmetic ende.

Kungani lokhu kufundisa okuthile? Bengisebenza njengomfundisi wesayensi yamakhompiyutha cishe amashumi amabili eminyaka futhi ngithole into eyodwa ecasulayo. Iningi lezinto ezisetshenziselwe "ukufundisa izinhlelo" empeleni azifundisi, kepha ziwuhlobo lwesethenjwa olimini: syntax, functions, result. Vumelana, noma sifunda sonke isichazamazwi sesiRashiya nesiNgisi, ngeke sikhulume isiNgisi. Ngoba engxoxweni udinga ukwazi ubuqili obuyinkulungwane ngaphezulu: izinkathi, ukwehla, ukusetshenziswa kwezabizwana nezandiso, njalonjalo.

Kulesi sifundo, angikhulumi nje kuphela ngolimi lwe-Python 3, kepha futhi ngihola umfundi ekucabangeni, ekubonisaneni okunengqondo, engaphenduli umbuzo kuphela othi "Ngosizo luni?", Kodwa futhi nangokuthi "Ngani?" futhi kungani? " Yonke inkolelo-mbono izokhonjiswa ngokushesha ngokwenza.

UKWAKHIWA KWEZINTO:
- imininingwane eyisisekelo mayelana nezimpawu, izintambo, uhlu;
- ama-algorithms akhiwe kusetshenziswa ukuphindeka;
- izibalo ezinde;
- amaqhinga namasu wohlelo: awukwazi ukukopela isiphetho, kepha ungakwazi (futhi kufanele) wenze umsebenzi wakho ube lula;
- imidlalo: kunemidlalo emine kule ngxenye:

1. "Qagela igama" - umdlalo lapho umsebenzisi, ekhetha uhlamvu ngalunye ngesikhathi, ezama ukuqagela igama lesihloko esithile ngenombolo encane yemizamo.

2. "Ishumi nanhlanu" - iphazili kusuka ebuntwaneni bami baseSoviet, lapho kuneseli elilodwa kuphela lamahhala enkanjini ye-4x4. Kuyadingeka ngobuqili ukuhambisa amapuleti ngezinombolo kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-15 bese wenza ukulandelana okuthile. Ngendlela, le phazili ibilokhu iconsa iminyaka.

3. "Abahlaseli Besikhala" (c) (tm), njll. Umdlalo odumile nabafokazi abafikayo; sizoba nenguqulo elula ezosetshenziswa ngeTkinter. Ungenza okuthile okufanelekile ngokwakho. Okunye kokushicilelwa kubekwe endaweni yabahlaseli be-Space kuqala ohlwini lwabadubuli besikhala.

4. "Sokoban" - isilayishi simulator. Cabanga ngemigomo yokwakha imidlalo ye-labyrinth ngombono we-2D (ukubuka okuphezulu).

Ama-algorithm athulisiwe ahlose ukufundisa:
- ukuqonda izimiso zephrosesa;
- ikhono elisebenzayo lokudala nokubhala ama-algorithm ngolimi;
- ikhono lokuqalisa ukucubungula idatha ngamathuluzi wePython;
- ikhono lokusebenzisa amathuluzi olimi wanamuhla asezingeni eliphakeme;
- ... nokwandiswa kokuzijabulisa kokudala.

Uzothola:
- Ama-algorithm wokucubungula izakhiwo zedatha;
- izeluleko ezingokoqobo namazwana asuselwa eminyakeni eminingi yesipiliyoni;
- izigaba zokuklama ubuchule bemidlalo;
- incazelo yomsebenzi womtapo wolwazi waseTkinter onezibonelo ezingokoqobo;
- izivivinyo zokwenza ukuqonda kwekhodi yePython.

Ngiyacela, uma uluthandile uhlelo lokusebenza, sicela ulilinganise bese ubhala amazwana. Kukhuthaza kakhulu ukuqhubeka nokusebenza :)