ЭкоГид: Насекомые-вредители

NGESHWA, kusukela ngoMashi 2022, inkokhelo yemisebenzi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi yalolu hlelo lokusebenza (bona ngezansi) ayitholakali kubasebenzisi abavela e-Russia. Mayelana nalokhu, inguqulo enokusekelwa kokukhokha okuvela kumakhadi aseRussia ithunyelwa kuwebhusayithi yonjiniyela. Izixhumanisi zokulanda ziyatholakala ekhasini https://ecosystema.ru/apps/
Ozithobayo, umlobi wohlelo, Umuntu Okhethiwe Wesayensi Yezinto Eziphilayo, u-Alexander Sergeevich Bogolyubov (thintana nombhali usebenzisa inkinobho ethi "Bhala umbhali" ngaphakathi kwesicelo).

Umhlahlandlela we-FIELD kanye ne-atlas-encyclopedia yezinambuzane zezinambuzane zezinhlobo zezihlahla zasehlathini eRussia, ngosizo ONGAKWAZI UKUNOMA UKUNQOBA uhlobo (lwesayensi) igama lesinambuzane - ngokubukeka noma uhlobo lomonakalo owenziwe kuso!

92 IZINHLOBO ZEZILOKHU
Isihluthulelo sihlanganisa izinambuzane ezivame ukulimaza izihlahla zehlathi phakathi kweRussia emaphakathi - kusukela emngceleni osentshonalanga kuya eMpumalanga Ekude. Eziningi zalezi zinhlobo zilimaza nezitshalo zasengadini nasehlathini, futhi zihlala kuyo yonke indawo enkulu ye-Eurasia. Lawa amakhilikithi, amabhungane, amasaha, abasika izinkuni, amabhungane, amabhungane, amabhungane, amabhungane, amabhungane, ama-sapwood, ama-creaks, amabhungane amaqabunga, ama-leaf roller, ama-gall midges, ama-silkworms, amabhu, kanye nezinye izimvemvane namabhungane. .
Uhlu lwezinhlobo ezifakwe kuhlelo lokusebenza lungatholakala lapha http://ecosystema.ru/04materials/guides/mob/and/09insects.htm

Ngohlobo ngalunye, imidwebo yokubukeka kwenambuzane esikhulile, izintambo zayo kanye nezibungu, kanye nezitshalo ezilimele, izincazelo zokubukeka, ukukhiqiza, izindawo zokuhlala kanye nemvelo yomonakalo kunikezwa.

IMIKHAWULO KUnguqulo yamahhala
Inguqulo yamahhala yohlelo lokusebenza inokusebenza okugcwele, ngaphandle kwe-Determinator. Futhi, yonke imifanekiso ekulo imnyama nemhlophe.

3 UKUCHAZA IZICI
Izinambuzane zibonwa ngokusekelwe ezimpawini ezintathu nje ezilula - ukubukeka kwesinambuzane esikhulile noma isibungu/isibungu saso, uhlobo lwesitshalo esibambayo kanye nohlobo lomonakalo.

ISEBENZA NGAPHANDLE KWENETWORK
Thatha nawe uye ehlathini, epaki, e-dacha, ohambweni, ohambweni, ekamu lasehlobo - khomba izinambuzane eziwuhlupho ngokubukeka kwabantu abadala, izintambo zabo nezibungu, kanye nokubukeka kwezinambuzane. izitshalo ezilimele! Isithenjwa esibalulekile nesisetshenziswa sokufundisa sochwepheshe bamahlathi, izazi zezifo zezitshalo, ama-dendrologists, abaklami bendawo, abalimi, abafundi, othisha, nawo wonke umuntu onelukuluku!

INCAZELO EMFUSHANE YESICELO
Isicelo sihlanganisa izingxenye ezintathu: 1) ukuhlonza izinambuzane, 2) i-atlas-encyclopedia yezinambuzane zezinambuzane, 3) incwadi ye-entomology yehlathi.

I-DETERMINANT
Ngisho nomuntu ongeyena uchwepheshe angasebenzisa isihlonzi - vele abone noma athwebule isinambuzane noma umonakalo oshiywe yiso. Ku-determinant, udinga ukukhetha izici ezifanele isinambuzane sakho. Ngempendulo ngayinye ekhethiwe, inani lezinhlobo zezilwane lizokwehla lize lifinyelele inani elincane.

I-ATLAS-ENCYCLOPEDIA
Ku-atlas ye-encyclopedia ungabona izithombe zohlobo oluthile lwezinambuzane kanye nomonakalo oshiywe yilo, futhi ufunde ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nalolu hlobo lwezinambuzane. I-Atlas iphinde ihlele ukusesha ngamagama ezinambuzane zesiRashiya nesiLatini.
I-atlas ingasetshenziswa, kungakhathaliseki ukhiye, ukubuka izincazelo nezithombe zezinhlobo zezinambuzane.

IBHUKU LOKUFUNDISA
Incwadi ye-entomology yehlathi iqukethe ulwazi mayelana nezimiso eziyisisekelo ze-taxonomy yezinambuzane, isakhiwo, umsebenzi wezinzwa, ukukhiqizwa nokuthuthukiswa kwezinambuzane, umjikelezo wabo wokuphila, amadivaysi okuzivikela, umsoco nokudla okukhethekile, ukusatshalaliswa kwezinambuzane emahlathini, ukushintshashintsha kwenombolo. yezinambuzane, kanye nezindlela zokuvikela amahlathi. Ingxenye ehlukile ye-Textbook iyincazelo yezinhlamvu ze-morphological ezisetshenziselwa ukukhomba izinambuzane ezifakwe kukhiye.
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