Mansa Musa, the 14th-century ruler of the Mali Empire, is renowned as one of the wealthiest individuals in history. Born in 1280, Musa’s reign saw Mali reach its golden age, thriving economically, culturally, and intellectually. His legendary pilgrimage to Mecca in 1324 displayed his immense wealth and generosity, spreading gold across regions and significantly impacting economies. This biography explores Musa’s contributions to education, including the establishment of centers like the University of Sankore in Timbuktu, his support for Islamic scholarship, and his role in making Mali a cultural and economic hub. Mansa Musa’s legacy as a symbol of prosperity, knowledge, and leadership endures, inspiring generations worldwide.