Reconstruction Updated Edition: America's Unfinished Revolution, 1863-1877

Β· HarperAudio Β· αž”αžšαž·αž™αžΆαž™αžŠαŸ„αž™ Grover Gardner
αžŸαŸ€αžœαž—αŸ…β€‹αž‡αžΆβ€‹αžŸαŸ†αž‘αŸαž„
31 វិ 32 αž“
αž˜αž·αž“β€‹αžŸαž„αŸ’αžαŸαž”
αž˜αžΆαž“αžŸαž·αž‘αŸ’αž’αž·
αž€αžΆαžšαžœαžΆαž™αžαž˜αŸ’αž›αŸƒ αž“αž·αž„αž˜αžαž·αžœαžΆαž™αžαž˜αŸ’αž›αŸƒαž˜αž·αž“αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž”αžΆαž“αž•αŸ’αž‘αŸ€αž„αž•αŸ’αž‘αžΆαžαŸ‹αž‘αŸ αžŸαŸ’αžœαŸ‚αž„αž™αž›αŸ‹αž”αž“αŸ’αžαŸ‚αž˜
αž…αž„αŸ‹αž”αžΆαž“αž‚αŸ†αžšαžΌ 15 αž“αžΆαž‘αžΈ αž˜αŸ‚αž“αž‘αŸ? αžŸαŸ’αžŠαžΆαž”αŸ‹αž”αžΆαž“β€‹αž‚αŸ’αžšαž”αŸ‹αž–αŸαž› αž‘αŸ„αŸ‡αž”αžΈαž‡αžΆαž‚αŸ’αž˜αžΆαž“αž’αŸŠαžΈαž“αž’αžΊαžŽαž·αžαž€αŸαžŠαŸ„αž™αŸ”Β 
αž”αž“αŸ’αžαŸ‚αž˜

αž’αŸ†αž–αžΈαžŸαŸ€αžœαž—αŸ…β€‹αž‡αžΆαžŸαŸ†αž‘αŸαž„αž“αŸαŸ‡

From the ""preeminent historian of Reconstruction"" (New York Times Book Review), the prize-winning classic work on the post-Civil War period that shaped modern America.

Eric Foner's ""masterful treatment of one of the most complex periods of American history"" (New Republic) redefined how the post-Civil War period was viewed.

Reconstruction chronicles the way in which Americansβ€”black and whiteβ€”responded to the unprecedented changes unleashed by the war and the end of slavery. It addresses the ways in which the emancipated slaves' quest for economic autonomy and equal citizenship shaped the political agenda of Reconstruction; the remodeling of Southern society and the place of planters, merchants, and small farmers within it; the evolution of racial attitudes and patterns of race relations; and the emergence of a national state possessing vastly expanded authority and committed, for a time, to the principle of equal rights for all Americans.

This ""smart book of enormous strengths"" (Boston Globe) remains the standard work on the wrenching post-Civil War periodβ€”an era whose legacy still reverberates in the United States today.

αž’αŸ†αž–αžΈβ€‹αž’αŸ’αž“αž€αž“αž·αž–αž“αŸ’αž’

Eric Foner is DeWitt Clinton Professor of History at Columbia University and the author of several books. In 2006 he received the Presidential Award for Outstanding Teaching at Columbia University. He has served as president of the Organization of American Historians, the American Historical Association, and the Society of American Historians. He lives in New York City.

αžœαžΆαž™αžαž˜αŸ’αž›αŸƒβ€‹αžŸαŸ€αžœαž—αŸ…αž‡αžΆαžŸαŸ†αž‘αŸαž„αž“αŸαŸ‡

αž”αŸ’αžšαžΆαž”αŸ‹αž™αžΎαž„αž’αŸ†αž–αžΈαž€αžΆαžšαž™αž›αŸ‹αžƒαžΎαž‰αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹αž’αŸ’αž“αž€αŸ”

αž–αŸαžαŸŒαž˜αžΆαž“αž’αŸ†αž–αžΈαž€αžΆαžšαžŸαŸ’αžŠαžΆαž”αŸ‹

αž‘αžΌαžšαžŸαž–αŸ’αž‘αž†αŸ’αž›αžΆαžαžœαŸƒ αž“αž·αž„β€‹αžαŸαž”αŸ’αž›αŸαž
αžŠαŸ†αž‘αžΎαž„αž€αž˜αŸ’αž˜αžœαž·αž’αžΈ Google Play Books αžŸαž˜αŸ’αžšαžΆαž”αŸ‹ Android αž“αž·αž„ iPad/iPhone αŸ” αžœαžΆβ€‹αž’αŸ’αžœαžΎαžŸαž˜αž€αžΆαž›αž€αž˜αŸ’αž˜β€‹αžŠαŸ„αž™αžŸαŸ’αžœαŸαž™αž”αŸ’αžšαžœαžαŸ’αžαž·αž‡αžΆαž˜αž½αž™β€‹αž‚αžŽαž“αžΈβ€‹αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹αž’αŸ’αž“αž€β€‹ αž“αž·αž„β€‹αž’αž“αž»αž‰αŸ’αž‰αžΆαžαž±αŸ’αž™β€‹αž’αŸ’αž“αž€αž’αžΆαž“αž–αŸαž›β€‹αž˜αžΆαž“αž’αŸŠαžΈαž“αž’αžΊαžŽαž·αž αž¬αž‚αŸ’αž˜αžΆαž“β€‹αž’αŸŠαžΈαž“αž’αžΊαžŽαž·αžβ€‹αž“αŸ…αž‚αŸ’αžšαž”αŸ‹αž‘αžΈαž€αž“αŸ’αž›αŸ‚αž„αŸ”
αž€αž»αŸ†αž–αŸ’αž™αžΌαž‘αŸαžšβ€‹αž™αž½αžšαžŠαŸƒ αž“αž·αž„αž€αž»αŸ†αž–αŸ’αž™αžΌαž‘αŸαžš
αž’αŸ’αž“αž€β€‹αž’αžΆαž…β€‹αž’αžΆαž“β€‹αžŸαŸ€αžœαž—αŸ…β€‹β€‹αžŠαŸ‚αž›β€‹αž”αžΆαž“β€‹αž‘αž·αž‰β€‹β€‹αž“αŸ…β€‹αž–αŸαž›β€‹β€‹β€‹αž€αž˜αŸ’αžŸαžΆαž“αŸ’αž Google αžŠαŸ„αž™β€‹αž”αŸ’αžšαžΎβ€‹αž€αž˜αŸ’αž˜αžœαž·αž’αžΈβ€‹αžšαž»αž€αžšαž€β€‹β€‹αž”αžŽαŸ’αžŠαžΆαž‰β€‹αž€αž»αŸ†αž–αŸ’αž™αžΌαž‘αŸαžšβ€‹αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹β€‹β€‹αž’αŸ’αž“αž€αŸ”

αž…αŸ’αžšαžΎαž“αž‘αŸ€αžαžŠαŸ„αž™ Eric Foner

αžŸαŸ€αžœαž—αŸ…β€‹αž‡αžΆβ€‹αžŸαŸ†αž‘αŸαž„β€‹αžŸαŸ’αžšαžŠαŸ€αž„β€‹αž‚αŸ’αž“αžΆ

αž”αžšαž·αž™αžΆαž™β€‹αžŠαŸ„αž™ Grover Gardner