Obstipation in the adult

Haematemesis

Colonoscopy and sigmoidoscopy

The icteric patient

Primary sclerosing cholangitis

Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease

Functional bowel disorders and the irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)

Primary biliary cirrhosis

Examining a patient with rectal bleeding

Acute appendicitis

Nausea and vomiting

Visceral injuries in children

Diverticulitis and diverticulosis

The most common types of acquired adult valvular heart diseases and associated murmurs

Diarrhoeal diseases caused by microbes

Lower limb ischaemia

Haemorrhoids

Cholelithiasis

Cirrhosis of the liver

Prolonged diarrhoea in the adult