孟子_簡體

智慧寶庫
eBook
52
Pages
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About this eBook

孟子原文

梁惠王上

第一章

 

孟子见梁惠王。王曰:「叟,不远千里而来,亦将有以利吾国乎?」

 

孟子对曰:「王何必曰利?亦有仁义而已矣。」「王曰:『何以利吾国?』大夫曰:『何以利吾家?』士庶人曰:『何以利吾身?』上下交征利,而国危矣!万乘之国,弒其君者,必千乘之家;千乘之国,弒其君者,必百乘之家。万取千焉,千取百焉,不为不多矣;茍为后义而先利,不夺不餍。」

 

「未有仁而遗其亲者也,未有义而后其君者也。」

 

「王亦曰:仁义而已矣,何必曰利?」

第二章

 

孟子见梁惠王。王立于沼上,顾鸿鴈麋鹿,曰:「贤者亦乐此乎?」

 

孟子对曰:「贤者而后乐此,不贤者虽有此,不乐也。」

 

「诗云:『经始灵台,经之营之;庶民攻之,不日成之;经始勿亟,庶民子来。王在灵囿,麀鹿攸伏,麀鹿濯濯,白鸟鹤鹤。王在灵沼,于牣鱼跃。』文王以民力为台为沼,而民欢乐之,谓其台曰灵台,谓其沼曰灵沼,乐其有麋鹿鱼虌。古之人与民偕乐、故能乐也。」「汤誓曰:『时日害丧,子及女偕亡!』民欲与之偕亡,虽有台池鸟兽,岂能独乐哉!」


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【敬邀您加入智慧寶庫系列】

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