A Dog's Research

Franz Kafka

The Complete Works of Franz Kafka 第 26 本图书 · Continental Press

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This has been translated as "Investigations of a Dog" or "Researches of a Dog" and other variations. The original German title was "Forschungen eines Hundes". In the narrative tradition of Voltaire in works such as "Micromégas" (1752), Kafka's story is narrated by a dog who reflects on his life and engages in an obsessive investigation of the mysterious forces governing his world, particularly focusing on the nature of sustenance and survival. The dog questions why food appears as if by magic and struggles to comprehend the rituals and behaviors of other dogs. His inquiries, however, are fraught with frustration, as he is unable to find satisfactory answers, leading to an ongoing sense of existential confusion. "A Dog's Research" can be read as a satirical and philosophical commentary on the limits of human understanding and the search for meaning, just like Voltaire's comedic-philosophic works. The dogs futile quest for knowledge mirrors the human condition, where ultimate truths often remain elusive despite relentless effort. The storys tone, blending humor with melancholy, underscores the tension between curiosity and the inherent limitations of perception. Kafkas use of the dog as a narrator allows him to examine human behaviors and social structures from an outsiders perspective, making this story a profound meditation on existence and the pursuit of knowledge.

作者简介

A Bohemian novelist and short-story writer, Kafka's work, which fuses elements of realism and the fantastic, typically features isolated protagonists facing bizarre or surrealistic predicaments and incomprehensible socio-bureaucratic powers. His writings, such as "The Metamorphosis" and "The Trial," explore themes of alienation, existential anxiety, and guilt, and are influential in modernist literature.