Virginia Woolf (1882-1941) was an iconic figure of modernist literature, widely celebrated for her innovative narrative techniques and thematic depth. Born Adeline Virginia Stephen in London, Woolf explored the psychological underpinnings of her characters, pioneering the use of stream-of-consciousness as a narrative device. Her literary accomplishments are vast, though she is particularly renowned for her extended essay 'A Room of One's Own' (1929), in which she famously argued for the intellectual freedom and financial independence of women, positing, 'A woman must have money and a room of her own if she is to write fiction.' This work remains a seminal feminist text, dissecting the societal limitations imposed on women and their creativity. Woolf's oeuvre is extensive, including novels like 'Mrs. Dalloway' (1925), 'To the Lighthouse' (1927), and 'Orlando' (1928), which continue to be analyzed for their stylistic innovation and exploration of existential themes. Woolf's writing is characterized by its lyrical prose, introspective exploration of consciousness, and the haunting portrayal of the human experience. Her legacy endures, and she remains a critical figure in the study of both 20th-century literature and feminist theory.