Benjamin Franklin, one of America’s Founding Fathers, was a polymath whose achievements shaped science, politics, and culture. Born in 1706 in Boston, Franklin’s wide-ranging contributions include his role as a statesman, inventor, writer, and diplomat. This biography explores his work in drafting the Declaration of Independence, negotiating peace during the Revolutionary War, and pioneering scientific innovations like the lightning rod and bifocals. Franklin’s curiosity and wit were evident in publications like Poor Richard’s Almanack. As a visionary who championed education, civic improvement, and democracy, Franklin’s legacy endures as a symbol of American ingenuity and leadership.