Several papers look at the relevance of historical documents to determine the linguistic nature of early contact varieties, while others investigate the specific processes of contact-induced change that were involved in the emergence and development of these languages. A third set of papers look at how new datasets and greater sensitivity to social issues can help to (re)assess persistent theoretical and empirical questions as well as help to open up new avenues of research. In particular they highlight the heterogeneity of contemporary language practices and attitudes often obscured in sociolinguistic research.
The contributions all focus on language variation and change but investigate it from a variety of disciplinary and empirical perspectives and cover a range of linguistic contexts.
Bettina Migge studied in Hamburg, Yaoundé (Cameroon), Berlin, Columbus, OH and received a PhD in linguistics from the Ohio State University. She worked at the Johann-Wolfgang Goethe Universität, Frankfurt am Main, and is currently professor of linguistics at University College Dublin; she is also a member of the research group Structure et Dynamique des Langues (SeDyL UMR 8202), France. Her research interests lie in the broad areas of language contact, language documentation and sociolinguistics with
Shelome Gooden is Professor in Linguistics at the University of Pittsburgh and is currently Assistant Vice Chancellor for Research for the Humanities, Arts, Social Sciences, and Related Fields. She received a BA in Linguistics from the University of the West Indies (Mona, 1996) and MA and PhD in Linguistics from the Ohio State University (2003). She is a is a member of the Society of Pidgin and Creole Languages, the Society for Caribbean Linguistics and served on the advisory board for Creative Multilingualism. Her research focuses mainly on language contact, intonation and prosody in Creole languages and combines sociolinguistic and laboratory phonology methods for collecting fieldwork data. Her peer-reviewed publications include journal articles, edited volumes, edited special issues of top Linguistics journals and articles in prestigious Handbooks. Recent publications include Language Change in Creole Languages: Grammatical and Prosodic Considerations (with C. Clements, Benjamins 2011); In the Fisherman’s Net. Language Contact in a sociolinguistics context (in Blake & Buchstaller 2019); Language ideologies and shifting boundaries: A case study of Yami diphthongs (ay) and (aw), (with L. Lai 2018 Journal of Linguistic Geography).