Brother Jacob

George Eliot

2025년 1월 · 문학일독

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"Brother Jacob" by George Eliot is a novella written during the Victorian era, likely in the mid-to-late 19th century. The story follows David Faux, a man driven by ambition who leaves his family behind to seek fortune in the West Indies, only to return disillusioned and empty-handed. The narrative delves into themes of ambition, family relationships, and social status, highlighting how unexpected twists of fate shape David's character and his life. David initially dreams of achieving success in the confectionery business, but to fund his plans, he steals his mother’s savings and sets off abroad. Despite his grand aspirations of gaining fame and prosperity in a foreign land, the harsh realities of life in the West Indies shatter his hopes. Defeated, he eventually returns home. Upon his return, David changes his name to Edward Freely and relocates to the town of Grimworth in an attempt to start afresh and escape his past. However, his efforts are thwarted by his brother Jacob, a mentally disabled man whose presence complicates David’s plans and undermines his social aspirations. The story offers a profound exploration of societal expectations, familial duty, and the nature of success. In the end, David fails to achieve the life he desired, revealing how life can often subvert even the most determined ambitions. This poignant tale masterfully captures the intricate interplay between human aspiration and the unforeseen forces that shape our lives.

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George Eliot (1819–1880), born Mary Ann Evans, was an English novelist, poet, and journalist. She adopted a male pen name to overcome the prejudice that women writers of her time were limited to romance novels. Her major works, including Middlemarch, The Mill on the Floss, and Silas Marner, are renowned for their profound insight into human psychology and social contexts. Eliot's novels reflect the moral and philosophical concerns of the Victorian era, intricately exploring the complexities of human nature and social relationships. She is celebrated for her vivid characters and meticulously crafted narratives, which evoke deep empathy from readers. Beyond her literary success, Eliot was an intellectual and independent woman who had a significant impact on her society. Her works continue to resonate in modern literature for their timeless themes and masterful prose. Eliot passed away in 1880 and remains a pivotal figure in English literary history.