Samuel Butler (1835-1902) was an eminent Victorian author, best known for challenging the mores of his time through incisive critique and satire in novels and essays. Born on December 4, 1835, in Langar, Nottinghamshire, Butler came from a family with clerical ties but soon developed a strong skepticism towards religious orthodoxy, a theme that prominently figures in his literary works. Despite initial forays into the clerical life, he pursued his desire to paint and then ventured into literature. 'Canterbury Pieces' is one among his lesser-known works, yet this compilation of essays and satirical pieces exhibits Butler's sharp wit and engagement with cultural criticism. His most famous novel 'Erewhon' (1872), an anagram of 'nowhere,' is a satirical utopian work that highlights his literary preoccupations with dystopian themes and societal paradoxes. Additionally, Butler's autobiographical novel, 'The Way of All Flesh' (posthumously published in 1903), brutally examines Victorian family life and generational conflict, and is lauded for its ahead-of-its-time narratological techniques. Fluent in both novelistic fiction and non-fiction, his works often blur the lines between the two, enabling a biting social commentary. Butler's literary style is characterized by a remarkable blend of humorous irony and philosophical depth, which continues to attract scholarly interest as an important facet of 19th-century literature.