Charles Dickens (1812–1870), a literary colossus of the 19th century, remains one of the most widely read and admired British novelists of the Victorian era. His works are known for their incisive social commentary, vivid depiction of the socioeconomic landscape, and an unwavering sympathy for the underprivileged. Dickens's early experiences with poverty and his time working in a blacking factory during his childhood imbued his writing with a profound social consciousness. 'The Adventures of Oliver Twist', originally serialized between 1837 and 1839, is a seminal work that exposed the injustices of the workhouse system and the criminal underbelly of London through the titular character's harrowing journey from orphaned pauper to respected gentleman. Dickens's storytelling is characterized by its richly detailed characters, acerbic wit, and the narrative technique of addressing the reader directly, which allows for an engaging and conversational tone. His ability to interweave humor with grim social realities helped to capture the struggles of the era while also providing entertainment to a broad audience. Through 'Oliver Twist' and other classics such as 'A Tale of Two Cities', 'Great Expectations', and 'A Christmas Carol', Dickens not only shaped the English novel but also contributed profoundly to the social awareness of his time. His legacy endures, and his works continue to be the subject of scholarly study as well as a source of delight for readers around the world.