In "Erasmus Against War," Desiderius Erasmus presents a poignant critique of militarism and the moral implications of warfare, countering the prevalent jubilation surrounding conquest in Renaissance Europe. Employing a humanist literary style interwoven with satirical wit, Erasmus articulates his philosophical objections to war, emphasizing its devastating effects on human life and society. The text is situated within the broader context of the humanist movement, which sought to reconcile classical wisdom with contemporary moral inquiries, as Erasmus effectively utilizes dialogues, essays, and vivid imagery to convey the futility and destructiveness of conflict. Erasmus, a Dutch scholar and a pivotal figure in the Renaissance, was profoundly influenced by the socio-political climate of his time, marked by frequent wars and ambiguous religious conflicts. His commitment to peace and education reflects his experiences of growing up amidst societal turmoil and his deep-seated belief in the potential for human reason to prevail over ignorance and violence. As a critical voice in the Reformation, Erasmus'Äôs philosophical writings, including this work, seek to shape a more humane, thoughtful, and ethically grounded approach to interpersonal relations. I highly recommend "Erasmus Against War" to readers interested in Renaissance philosophy, pacifism, and the ethical dimensions of war. Erasmus's insights are timeless, challenging us to reflect on our own societal values and the consequences of conflict, making this work essential for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of peace advocacy and humanist thought.