Burning Mouth Syndrome (BMS): Etiopathogenesis, Clinical presentation, Diagnosis, Treatment/Management etc.

       Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is a chronic debilitating oral condition characterized by a burning sensation of the oral mucosa in an otherwise apparently normal person.

      The etiology and pathogenesis are obscure, but both psychogenic factors and peripheral and central neuropathies appear to be implicated.

      There is no cure for BMS, and treatment with either local or systemic medications focuses on the relief of symptoms and on improving quality of life.

      In recalcitrant cases, psychological/psychiatric intervention may be helpful.

      The pathogenesis of BMS is complex involving psychogenic factors and dysregulated peripheral and central pain pathways.

      Genetic factors determining the function of neural pain pathways may play an important role in individual susceptibility to BMS, and while there is no standard treatment protocol for its management, both drugs and psychological services may be required

     In order to improve treatment outcomes, a better understanding of the pathogenesis of this syndrome might provide a basis for the development of more effective management strategies.

     Hence, an effort has been made in this informative E-Booklet to discuss the current knowledge of the Etiopathogenesis, Symptoms /Signs, Investigations, Diagnosis, Treatment/ Effective Management strategies etc. for both types of Burning Mouth Syndrome (BMS).

…Dr. H. K. Saboowala.

               M.B.(Bom) .M.R.S.H.(London)