Emilia Galotti
ian. 2022 · Phoemixx Classics Ebooks
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Emilia Galotti Gotthold Ephraim Lessing - Emilia Galotti ist ein bürgerliches Trauerspiel in fünf Aufzügen von Gotthold Ephraim Lessing. Das Stück ist ein Drama der Aufklärung, das dem damals vorherrschenden französischen Vorbild widerspricht und sich auch von der durch Johann Christoph Gottsched formulierten Regelpoetik absetzt. Obwohl die Liebe ein Zentralthema dieser Tragödie ist, gilt Emilia Galotti vor allem als politisches Stück. Der willkürliche Herrschaftsstil des Adels steht der neuen aufgeklärten Moral des Bürgertums gegenüber. Alte feudale Vorstellungen von Liebe und Ehe treffen auf das neue bürgerliche Liebesverständnis der Empfindsamkeit. Diese konfliktgeladene Kombination machte das Stück so brisant.Mit dem 1772 erschienenen und uraufgeführten Drama "Emilia Galotti" schuf Gotthold Ephraim Lessing eines der bedeutendsten Beispiele für die Gattung des bürgerlichen Trauerspiels. Das Stück, das zu den Schlüsselwerken der Aufklärung und Empfindsamkeit gehört sowie als eines der ersten politischen Dramen der deutschen Literatur gilt, übt scharfe Kritik an der Willkürherrschaft des Adels.
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Lessing was born in Kamenz, a small town in Saxony, to Johann Gottfried Lessing and Justine Salome Feller. His father was a Lutheran minister and wrote on theology. Young Lessing studied at the Latin School in Kamenz from 1737 to 1741. With a father who wanted his son to follow in his footsteps, Lessing next attended the Fürstenschule St. Afra in Meissen. After completing his education at St. Afra's, he enrolled at the University of Leipzig where he pursued a degree in theology, medicine, philosophy, and philology (17461748).[2]It was here that his relationship with Karoline Neuber, a famous German actress, began. He translated several French plays for her, and his interest in theatre grew. During this time, he wrote his first play, The Young Scholar. Neuber eventually produced the play in 1748.From 1748 to 1760, Lessing lived in Leipzig and Berlin. He began to work as a reviewer and editor for the Vossische Zeitung and other periodicals. Lessing formed a close connection with his cousin, Christlob Mylius, and decided to follow him to Berlin. In 1750, Lessing and Mylius teamed together to begin a periodical publication named Beiträge zur Historie und Aufnahme des Theaters. The publication ran only four issues, but it caught the public's eye and revealed Lessing to be a serious critic and theorist of drama.
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