Eminent Victorians

Lytton Strachey

2022년 11월 · DigiCat

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In "Eminent Victorians," Lytton Strachey presents a groundbreaking collection of biographical essays that dissect four prominent figures of the Victorian era: Cardinal Manning, Florence Nightingale, Thomas Arnold, and John Henry Newman. Strachey employs a fresh narrative style, blending sharp wit with meticulous research, revealing the complexities of his subjects while critiquing the larger societal values of the time. His approach defies the traditional veneration of biographical subjects, instead offering a more human portrayal that complicates the mythology surrounding Victorian morality and progress. Lytton Strachey was a key figure in the Bloomsbury Group, and his modernist perspective was undoubtedly shaped by his upbringing in a privileged but highly critical context of 19th-century British society. His academic background and sharp intellect enabled him to navigate the contradictions of his subjects—those who shaped and were shaped by the very age they inhabited. Strachey's own questioning of Victorian values informs his nuanced interpretation of their lives, revealing their follies and merits alike. "Eminent Victorians" is highly recommended for readers seeking a profound exploration of historical figures stripped of their idealization. Strachey's blend of biography and social criticism not only entertains but also invites reflection on the legacies of these individuals, making it an essential read for anyone interested in the interplay of history, culture, and identity.

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Giles Lytton Strachey, known as Lytton Strachey, was a distinguished British biographer and a leading figure in the Bloomsbury Group— a circle of intellectuals, writers, and artists that included Virginia Woolf and E.M. Forster. Born on March 1, 1880, in London, Strachey pursued his education at University College, Liverpool, and later at Trinity College, Cambridge, where he studied literature and joined the secretive Cambridge Apostles society. Strachey is best recognized for his critical and often irreverent biographies, which challenged the traditional Victorian biographical style. His most notable work, 'Eminent Victorians' (1918), is a collection of four miniature biographies that deftly unveils the hypocrisies and shortcomings of the Victorian age through the lives of its influential figures like Cardinal Manning, Florence Nightingale, Thomas Arnold, and General Gordon. Strachey's literary style is marked by his wit, iconoclasm, and succinctness, making his narratives compelling and engaging. He sought to capture the spirit of his subjects with psychological insight and human relatability, thereby contributing to the transformation of biographical writing in the twentieth century. Strachey died on January 21, 1932, but left behind a legacy that continues to influence biographers and historians, and 'Eminent Victorians' remains a seminal text in the study of biography and Victorian history.