Environmental Challenges and Greenhouse Gas Control for Fossil Fuel Utilization in the 21st Century

M. Mercedes Maroto-Valer · Chunshan Song · Yee Soong

ធ្នូ 2012 · Springer Science & Business Media

សៀវភៅអេឡិចត្រូនិច

447

ទំព័រ

ការវាយតម្លៃ និងមតិវាយតម្លៃមិនត្រូវបានផ្ទៀងផ្ទាត់ទេ ស្វែងយល់បន្ថែម

អំពីសៀវភៅអេឡិចត្រូនិកនេះ

As we are moving ahead into the 21st century, our hunger for cost effective and environmentally friendly energy continues to grow. The Energy Information Administration of US has forecasted that only in the first two decades of the 21st century, our energy demand will increase by 60% compared to the levels at the end of the 20th century. Fossil fuels have been traditionally the major primary energy sources worldwide, and their role is expected to continue growing for the forecasted period, due to their inherent cost competitiveness compared to non-fossil fuel energy sources. However, the current fossil energy scenario is undergoing significant transformations, especially to accommodate increasingly stringent environmental challenges of contaminants like sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides or mercury, while still providing affordable energy. Furthermore, traditional fossil fuel utilization is inherently plagued with greenhouse gas emissions from combustion, especially carbon dioxide from stationary sources as well as from mobile sources. Should worldwide government policies dictate a reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, such as proposed by the Kyoto Protocol and the implementation of carbon taxes, fossil fuels would lose their significant competitive appeal in favor of nuclear energy and renewable energy sources. However, the current non-fossil fuel energy share of the worldwide energy market is merely below 15%, and therefore, it is more likely that fossil fuel energy producers would adapt to the new requirements by developing and implementing emission control technologies, and emission trades among other strategies.

វាយតម្លៃសៀវភៅអេឡិចត្រូនិកនេះ

ប្រាប់យើងអំពីការយល់ឃើញរបស់អ្នក។

អានព័ត៌មាន

ទូរសព្ទឆ្លាតវៃ និងថេប្លេត

ដំឡើងកម្មវិធី Google Play Books សម្រាប់ Android និង iPad/iPhone ។ វាធ្វើសមកាលកម្មដោយស្វ័យប្រវត្តិជាមួយគណនីរបស់អ្នក និងអនុញ្ញាតឱ្យអ្នកអានពេលមានអ៊ីនធឺណិត ឬគ្មានអ៊ីនធឺណិតនៅគ្រប់ទីកន្លែង។

កុំព្យូទ័រយួរដៃ និងកុំព្យូទ័រ

អ្នកអាចស្ដាប់សៀវភៅជាសំឡេងដែលបានទិញនៅក្នុង Google Play ដោយប្រើកម្មវិធីរុករកតាមអ៊ីនធឺណិតក្នុងកុំព្យូទ័ររបស់អ្នក។

eReaders និងឧបករណ៍ផ្សេងទៀត

ដើម្បីអាននៅលើឧបករណ៍ e-ink ដូចជាឧបករណ៍អានសៀវភៅអេឡិចត្រូនិក Kobo អ្នកនឹងត្រូវទាញយកឯកសារ ហើយផ្ទេរវាទៅឧបករណ៍របស់អ្នក។ សូមអនុវត្តតាមការណែនាំលម្អិតរបស់មជ្ឈមណ្ឌលជំនួយ ដើម្បីផ្ទេរឯកសារទៅឧបករណ៍អានសៀវភៅអេឡិចត្រូនិកដែលស្គាល់។

រាយការណ៍អំពីខ្លឹមសារខុសច្បាប់