Flavius Josephus (37–100 AD) was an esteemed Jewish historian and hagiographer, who has left an indelible mark on the understanding of Jewish history and the context of the early Roman Empire. Born Joseph ben Matityahu in Jerusalem, Josephus was of priestly and royal ancestry and received a rigorous education in religious and literary traditions. He initially fought against the Romans during the First Jewish-Roman War but, after his capture, became a Roman citizen and adopted the family name Flavius from his patron, the Roman emperor Vespasian. Josephus is best known for his significant works: 'The Jewish War' ('De Bello Judaico'), an invaluable resource for understanding the rebellion of the Jews against the Romans; 'Antiquities of the Jews' ('Antiquitates Judaicae'), which chronicles the history of the Jewish people from Creation to 66 AD; and 'Against Apion' ('Contra Apionem'), a defense of Jewish heritage and religion. His autobiography, 'The Life of Flavius Josephus' ('Vita'), reveals much about his own life and perspectives. His scholarly narrative style combines Hellenistic historiography with Jewish historiographical traditions, blending them into a rich tapestry that illuminates the socio-political intricacies of his age. Josephus's works are studied for their detailed historical accounts and the insight they offer into Judaism and early Christianity during a period of tumultuous change. 'The Complete Works of Flavius Josephus' is often the compilation through which modern readers encounter his writings (Whiston, 1737).