This short work is a collection of the unpublished notes on a planned dissertation on Kant's writings which Nietzsche started in 1868. He abandoned the project to work on Philology, but these notes were published by his estate in 1897, 1901 and in several other editions after that. "Die Teleologie seit Kant" is an analysis and criticism of Kant's rejection of the Naturalistic philosophers. At the end, he has a list of books still to read in order to finish the thesis, including Schopenhauer, Schelling, Maimon and Wundt. Some of these notes are original comments or thoughts he wanted to include in the dissertation, others are quotes he pulled from various works of Kant, and other scholarly analysis of Kant. He intended to compare and contrast Kant and Goethe's Panpsychism and Teleology, so he also analyses Goethe, particularly his natural science. He built out his most advanced thoughts on Teleology in his famous "Human, altogether to Human". He attempts to refute Kant's Teleological Cosmological arguments in his notes: "The elimination of teleology has a practical value. It is only a matter of rejecting the concept of a higher reason: then we are already satisfied. Appreciation of teleology in its value for the human world of ideas. Teleology, like optimism, is an aesthetic product.... the machine maintains itself, therefore it is expedient. We are not entitled to a judgment about "highest expediency". We can therefore at most infer a reason, but have no right to call it a higher or lower one." This new translation from the original German, Latin and Greek manuscript contains a new Afterword by the translator, a timeline of Nietzsche's life and works, an index with descriptions of his core concepts and summaries of his complete body of works. This translation is designed to allow the armchair philosopher to engage deeply with Nietzsche's works without having to be a full-time Academic. The language is modern and clean, with simplified sentence structures and diction to make Nietzsche's complex language and arguments as accessible as possible. This Reader's Edition also contains extra material that amplifies the manuscript with autobiographical, historical and linguistic context. This provides the reader a holistic view of this very enigmatic philosopher as both an introduction and an exploration of Nietzsche's works; from his general understanding of his philosophic project to an exploration of the depths of his metaphysics and unique contributions. This edition contains: An Afterword by the Translator on the history, impact and intellectual legacy of Nietzsche Translation notes on the original German manuscript An index of Philosophical concepts used by Nietzsche with a focus on Existentialism and Phenomenology A complete chronological list of Nietzsche's entire body of works A detailed timeline of Nietzsche's life journey