James Joyce (1882-1941), an Irish writer, is widely regarded as one of the most influential and innovative authors of the 20th century. Known for his complex narrative techniques and experimental use of language, Joyce's work has had a lasting impact on the development of modernist literature. He was born in Dublin, Ireland, and his experiences growing up there deeply informed his writing, which often explores themes of identity, family, and the complexities of Irish society. Joyce's seminal work 'Ulysses', published in 1922, is considered a landmark of modernist literature and is celebrated for its intricate structure, deep characterisations, and stream-of-consciousness technique. The novel is a retelling of the Odyssey set in Dublin, chronicling a single day in the life of Leopold Bloom. 'Ulysses' showcases Joyce's unique literary style, characterized by its allusive prose and innovative narrative forms. The novel has been the subject of extensive scholarly analysis, and its contribution to the narrative form is seen as a turning point in the evolution of the novel (Ellmann, 1982). Aside from 'Ulysses', Joyce's other notable works include 'Dubliners', a collection of short stories published in 1914, which portrays the everyday lives of the inhabitants of Dublin, and 'A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man' (1916), an autobiographical novel that follows the intellectual awakening of its protagonist, Stephen Dedalus, who reappears as a major character in 'Ulysses'. Joyce's final work, 'Finnegans Wake' (1939), is perhaps his most experimental and linguistically challenging, further cementing his reputation as a master of literary modernism.