Martha Finley (1828–1909) was a prolific American author of the 19th century, renowned for her children's literature and moral tales. Her literary career produced over 25 novels, with the most famous being the 'Elsie Dinsmore' series—a collection of 28 books centered around the life of the pious and principled Elsie. Her writing, particularly characterized by its didactic and religious overtones, mirrored the societal norms and expectations of her time, advocating for a strict moral code and reverence toward Christian values. The 'Elsie Dinsmore' series alone sold over five million copies and was a cultural staple in American homes for generations. Born in Chillicothe, Ohio, and later residing in Pennsylvania, Finley's works often reflected her personal beliefs and upbringing in a Presbyterian family. Despite facing criticism for the submissive portrayal of women, particularly the protagonist, Elsie, her books remained popular well into the 20th century. The collected works of Martha Finley present an important perspective on Victorian-era ideology, the pedagogical role of children's literature, and the transmission of gender roles and religious belief (Finley, Martha: Collected Works). Finley's storytelling remains a significant, if somewhat controversial, part of American literary heritage, providing insights into the complexities of authorship, readership, and the values upheld by conservative segments of society during her time.