Jack London, born John Griffith London on January 12, 1876, in San Francisco, was a prolific American novelist, journalist, and social activist. Renowned for his adventurous life and literary acclaim, London's works have captivated readers worldwide. His worldview was shaped by his early experiences with hardship, which included laboring in various demanding jobs. London's writing career was prolific and diverse, including novels, short stories, and essays that often explored themes of survival and the struggle against nature, a testament to his personal credo of individualism and Social Darwinism. Notably, 'Martin Eden' (1909) stands out as an autobiographical and ideological novel that delves into the author's ambivalent relationship with the literary establishment and the illusion of the American Dream. The book provides insight into London's literary style, characterized by a strong narrative drive, vivid descriptions, and a profound understanding of human character. His other celebrated works include 'The Call of the Wild' (1903) and 'White Fang' (1906), which have both left an indelible mark on American naturalism and adventure genres. London's contribution to American literature remains significant, as he continues to be both a popular and scholarly subject due to his exploration of nature, social inequality, and the triumph of the human spirit.