In this book are presented papers selected by results of 5th International Conference on Material Science and Engineering Technology (October 29-31, 2016, University of Tokyo, Japan). The presented papers describe a wide range of research works and engineering solutions in area of modern materials and technologies of them syntesis and processing. We hope this collection will be interesting and usefull for many engineers and researchers whose activity are related with use of modern materials and technologies in the different branches of industry.