Ilm-us-sarf, or word morphology, is the first step in learning Classical Arabic. It is the science of word origins. The word Sarf has many meanings, but as applied to Arabic grammar, it is defined as changing a Root word into different forms to create an intended meaning.
Ilm un Nahw is the science of sentence making, and it allows you to understand the meanings of sentences in the Qur’an depending upon the usage of Nouns, Verbs, and Particles.
I'm assuming you know Sarf and Nahw. This book briefly analyzes Surah Al-An’aam, the first 50 ayahs. First, details of the words and their grammatical breakdown in Arabic and English are given along with the Root words, their class, and their kinds, such as Mushtaq and Jamid, and Mushtaq details as to whether they are exaggerative, superlative, comparative, and adjectives, etc.
Going through this book, you will understand how to break down a sentence and look for nouns, verbs, particles, and conjunction of word on word and sentence on sentence.
I have used terminology that is standard in a few places. I have used my own to make it more easily understandable.
M.S., Mechanical Engineering