Wilkie Collins, an English novelist, playwright, and short story writer, was born on January 8, 1824, in London and passed away on September 23, 1889. An important figure in the Victorian literary scene, Collins was a close friend and collaborator of Charles Dickens. His contribution to the genre of the sensation novel is notable, and his works often incorporated elements of mystery and psychological intrigue, along with critiques of the social norms of his time. 'No Name' (1862), one of his celebrated novels, delves into the themes of illegitimacy and the oppressive nature of Victorian social morality through its narrative about a family's downfall and a woman's quest for identity. Collins's groundbreaking narrative techniques and treatment of 'taboo' subjects were both innovative and controversial, securing his place as a transitional figure between the sensation novel and modern detective fiction. His writing style, which is characterized by an intricate plot full of suspense and a vivid portrayal of Victorian society, drew readers to his works then and continues to attract audiences today. His novels, such as 'The Woman in White' (1859) and 'The Moonstone' (1868), are considered early classics in the mystery and detective genres, influencing subsequent generations of writers. Collins remains a significant literary figure, whose explorations of social injustices and complex characters continue to resonate with readers and scholars alike.