Onshore Unconventional Hydrocarbon Development: Legacy Issues and Innovations in Managing Riskâ¬"Day 1: Proceedings of a Workshop

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine · Division on Earth and Life Studies · Water Science and Technology Board · Board on Earth Sciences and Resources · Roundtable on Unconventional Hydrocarbon Development

२०१८ जुलाई · National Academies Press

इ-पुस्तक

100

पृष्ठहरू

रेटिङ र रिभ्यूहरूको पुष्टि गरिएको हुँदैन थप जान्नुहोस्

यो इ-पुस्तकका बारेमा

Oil and gas well completion and stimulation technologies to develop unconventional hydrocarbon resources in the United States have evolved over the past several decades, particularly in relation to the development of shale oil and shale gas. Shale oil and shale gas resources and the technology associated with their production are often termed "unconventional" because the oil and gas trapped inside the shale or other low-permeability rock formation cannot be extracted using conventional technologies. Since about 2005, the application of these technologies to fields in the U.S. have helped produce natural gas and oil in volumes that allowed the country to reduce its crude oil imports by more than 50% and to become a net natural gas exporter. The regional and national economic and energy advances gained through production and use of these resources have been accompanied, however, by rapid expansion of the infrastructure associated with the development of these fields and public concern over the impacts to surface- and groundwater, air, land, and communities where the resources are extracted.

The intent of the first day of the workshop of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine's Roundtable on Unconventional Hydrocarbon Development was to discuss onshore unconventional hydrocarbon development in the context of potential environmental impacts and the ways in which the risks of these kinds of impacts can be managed. Specifically, the workshop sought to examine the lifecycle development of these fields, including decommissioning and reclamation of wells and related surface and pipeline infrastructure, and the approaches from industry practice, scientific research, and regulation that could help to ensure management of the operations in ways that minimize impacts to the environment throughout their active lifetimes and after operations have ceased. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.

यो इ-पुस्तकको मूल्याङ्कन गर्नुहोस्

हामीलाई आफ्नो धारणा बताउनुहोस्।

जानकारी पढ्दै

स्मार्टफोन तथा ट्याबलेटहरू

Android र iPad/iPhone का लागि Google Play किताब एप को इन्स्टल गर्नुहोस्। यो तपाईंको खातासॅंग स्वतः सिंक हुन्छ र तपाईं अनलाइन वा अफलाइन जहाँ भए पनि अध्ययन गर्न दिन्छ।

ल्यापटप तथा कम्प्युटरहरू

तपाईं Google Play मा खरिद गरिएको अडियोबुक आफ्नो कम्प्युटरको वेब ब्राउजर प्रयोग गरेर सुन्न सक्नुहुन्छ।

eReaders र अन्य उपकरणहरू

Kobo eReaders जस्ता e-ink डिभाइसहरूमा फाइल पढ्न तपाईंले फाइल डाउनलोड गरेर उक्त फाइल आफ्नो डिभाइसमा ट्रान्स्फर गर्नु पर्ने हुन्छ। ती फाइलहरू पढ्न मिल्ने इबुक रिडरहरूमा ती फाइलहरू ट्रान्स्फर गर्नेसम्बन्धी विस्तृत निर्देशनहरू प्राप्त गर्न मद्दत केन्द्र मा जानुहोस्।

गैरकानुनी सामग्रीका बारेमा रिपोर्ट गर्नुहोस्