What drives the rise of cities throughout history? Cities have been pivotal in human development, serving as centers of trade, culture, and governance. This book traces the origins of urban development from ancient times to the modern era. It discusses the role of geographical location, economic prosperity, and social structures in urbanization. Readers will learn about the transformation of small settlements into bustling metropolises and the challenges cities faced, such as resource management, sanitation, and governance. The evolution of cities is presented as a mirror reflecting human society's progress and complexities.