Book 2: Journey into the idealized city-state with “The Republic by Plato.” Plato's philosophical dialogue delves into the nature of justice, the role of individuals in society, and the concept of the philosopher-king, offering a vision of an ideal state governed by reason and wisdom.
Book 3: Explore the principles of government and individual rights with “Second Treatise of Government by John Locke.” Locke's influential work lays the groundwork for modern liberal thought, advocating for natural rights, social contract, and the right to revolution, shaping the ideas that would influence democratic governance.