John Hay (1838–1905) was an American statesman, diplomat, and writer whose literary contributions are often overshadowed by his political achievements. Born in Salem, Indiana, Hay showed promise as a writer during his educational years at Brown University. His diplomatic and political career, however, took precedence as he served as private secretary to Abraham Lincoln, and eventually as Secretary of State under Presidents William McKinley and Theodore Roosevelt. Amidst his political responsibilities, Hay found time to engage in literary pursuits, reflecting his deep affection for American culture and landscape. His best-known work, 'Pike County Ballads and Other Poems' (1871), features the widely acclaimed poem 'Little Breeches' and represents a significant literary endeavor within the genre of late 19th-century American poetry. Hay's verse is characterized by its use of vernacular language, clear narrative voice, and reflective themes that often resonate with themes of fairness, common sense, and homespun wisdom. His contributions to literature, though not as extensive as his political legacy, showcase the duality of a man who navigated both the intricacies of governance and the artistry of words.