Quantitative Health Risk Analysis Methods: Modeling the Human Health Impacts of Antibiotics Used in Food Animals
āļĄāļĩ.āļ. 2006 · International Series in Operations Research & Management Science āļŦāļāļąāļāļŠāļ·āļāđāļĨāđāļĄāļāļĩāđ 82 · Springer Science & Business Media
3.0star
1 āļĢāļĩāļ§āļīāļ§report
eBook
354
āļŦāļāđāļē
reportāļāļ°āđāļāļāđāļĨāļ°āļĢāļĩāļ§āļīāļ§āđāļĄāđāđāļāđāļĢāļąāļāļāļēāļĢāļāļĢāļ§āļāļŠāļāļāļĒāļ·āļāļĒāļąāļ Â āļāļđāļāđāļāļĄāļđāļĨāđāļāļīāđāļĄāđāļāļīāļĄ
āđāļāļĩāđāļĒāļ§āļāļąāļ eBook āđāļĨāđāļĄāļāļĩāđ
This book grew out of an effort to salvage a potentially useful idea for greatly simplifying traditional quantitative risk assessments of the human health consequences of using antibiotics in food animals. In 2001, the United States FDAâs Center for Veterinary Medicine (CVM) (FDA-CVM, 2001) published a risk assessment model for potential adverse human health consequences of using a certain class of antibiotics, fluoroquinolones, to treat flocks of chickens with fatal respiratory disease caused by infectious bacteria. CVMâs concern was that fluoroquinolones are also used in human medicine, raising the possibility that fluoroquinolone-resistant strains of bacteria selected by use of fluoroquinolones in chickens might infect humans and then prove resistant to treatment with human medicines in the same class of antibiotics, such as ciprofloxacin. As a foundation for its risk assessment model, CVM proposed a dramatically simple approach that skipped many of the steps in traditional risk assessment. The basic idea was to assume that human health risks were directly proportional to some suitably defined exposure metric. In symbols: Risk = K Ã Exposure, where âExposureâ would be defined in terms of a metric such as total production of chicken contaminated with fluoroquinolone-resistant bacteria that might cause human illnesses, and âRiskâ would describe the expected number of cases per year of human illness due to fluoroquinolone-resistant bacterial infections caused by chicken and treated with fluoroquinolones.
āļāļēāļĢāđāļŦāđāļāļ°āđāļāļāđāļĨāļ°āļĢāļĩāļ§āļīāļ§
3.0
1 āļĢāļĩāļ§āļīāļ§
āđāļŦāđāļāļ°āđāļāļ eBook āļāļĩāđ
āđāļŠāļāļāļāļ§āļēāļĄāđāļŦāđāļāļāļāļāļāļļāļāđāļŦāđāđāļĢāļēāļĢāļąāļāļĢāļđāđ
āļāđāļāļĄāļđāļĨāđāļāļāļēāļĢāļāđāļēāļ
āļŠāļĄāļēāļĢāđāļāđāļāļāđāļĨāļ°āđāļāđāļāđāļĨāđāļ
āļāļīāļāļāļąāđāļāđāļāļ Google Play Books āļŠāļģāļŦāļĢāļąāļ Android āđāļĨāļ° iPad/iPhone āđāļāļāļāļ°āļāļīāļāļāđāđāļāļĒāļāļąāļāđāļāļĄāļąāļāļīāļāļąāļāļāļąāļāļāļĩāļāļāļāļāļļāļ āđāļĨāļ°āļāđāļ§āļĒāđāļŦāđāļāļļāļāļāđāļēāļāđāļāļāļāļāļāđāļĨāļāđāļŦāļĢāļ·āļāļāļāļāđāļĨāļāđāđāļāđāļāļļāļāļāļĩāđ
āđāļĨāđāļāļāđāļāļāđāļĨāļ°āļāļāļĄāļāļīāļ§āđāļāļāļĢāđ
āļāļļāļāļāļąāļāļŦāļāļąāļāļŠāļ·āļāđāļŠāļĩāļĒāļāļāļĩāđāļāļ·āđāļāļāļēāļ Google Play āđāļāļĒāđāļāđāđāļ§āđāļāđāļāļĢāļēāļ§āđāđāļāļāļĢāđāđāļāļāļāļĄāļāļīāļ§āđāļāļāļĢāđāđāļāđ
eReader āđāļĨāļ°āļāļļāļāļāļĢāļāđāļāļ·āđāļāđ
āļŦāļēāļāļāđāļāļāļāļēāļĢāļāđāļēāļāļāļāļāļļāļāļāļĢāļāđ e-ink āđāļāđāļ Kobo eReader āļāļļāļāļāļ°āļāđāļāļāļāļēāļ§āļāđāđāļŦāļĨāļāđāļĨāļ°āđāļāļāđāļāļĨāđāđāļāļĒāļąāļāļāļļāļāļāļĢāļāđāļāļāļāļāļļāļ āđāļāļĢāļāļāļģāļāļēāļĄāļ§āļīāļāļĩāļāļēāļĢāļāļĒāđāļēāļāļĨāļ°āđāļāļĩāļĒāļāđāļāļĻāļđāļāļĒāđāļāđāļ§āļĒāđāļŦāļĨāļ·āļāđāļāļ·āđāļāđāļāļāđāļāļĨāđāđāļāļĒāļąāļ eReader āļāļĩāđāļĢāļāļāļĢāļąāļ
