Richard Austin Freeman, known as R. Austin Freeman, was an innovative British crime writer, born on April 11, 1862, in London. Regarded as the father of the scientific detective story, he is best remembered for the creation of Dr. John Thorndyke, a forensic scientist whose exploits have thrilled readers for generations. Freeman qualified as a physician and surgeon at Middlesex Hospital, providing him with the medical expertise that would later characteristic his writing. He wrote his first Thorndyke story in 1907, 'The Red Thumb Mark,' becoming an instant success for its meticulous and genuinely scientific approach to crime scene investigation. Freeman's literary style combines his scientific background with a talent for constructing ingeniously plotted mysteries. His work frequently delves into the capabilities and techniques of early-twentieth-century forensic science, which adds unparalleled authenticity and educational value to his tales. An advocate for fair play, he ensured his readers were given the evidence required to solve the crime alongside his protagonist, originating the 'inverted detective story', as seen in 'The Case of Oscar Brodski.' His collected works, such as those in 'BRITISH MYSTERIES COLLECTION - 27 Novels in One Volume', showcase the extensive range of his storytelling capabilities. Freeman passed away on September 28, 1943, leaving behind a legacy of influence on the crime and mystery genre, admired by readers and fellow writers alike.