Arthur Schopenhauer, the тАШphilosopher of pessimism,тАЩ makes it clear that he regards the world and our life in it as a bad joke. However, if the world is indifferent to our fate it doesnтАЩt thwart us deliberately тАУ its fa├зade is supported by what Schopenhauer calls the universal Will. He saw this as a force that is blind and without purpose, bringing on all our misery and suffering. Schopenhauer taught that our only hope is to liberate ourselves from the terrible power of the Will and from the trappings of individualism and egoism that are at its mercy.
Here is a concise, expert account of SchopenhauerтАЩs life and philosophical ideas тАУ entertainingly written and easy to understand. Also included are selections from SchopenhauerтАЩs work, suggested further reading, and chronologies that place Schopenhauer in the context of the broader scheme of philosophy.
Paul Strathern has lectured in philosophy and mathematics and now lives and writes in London. A Somerset Maugham prize winner, he is also the author of books on history and travel as well as five novels. His articles have appeared in a great many publications including the Observer (London) and the Irish Times. His own degree in philosophy was earned at Trinity College, Dublin.