Systems: Theory and Practice

Rudolf Albrecht

दिस॰ 2012 · Springer Science & Business Media

ई-बुक

314

पेज

रेटिंग और समीक्षाओं की पुष्टि नहीं हुई है ज़्यादा जानें

इस ई-बुक के बारे में जानकारी

There is hardly a science that is without the notion of "system". We have systems in mathematics, formal systems in logic, systems in physics, electrical and mechanical engineering, architectural-, operating-, infonnation-, programming systems in computer science, management-and PJoduction systems in industrial applications, economical-, ecological-, biological systems, and many more. In many of these disciplines formal tools for system specification, construction, verification, have been developed as well as mathematical concepts for system modeling and system simulation. Thus it is quite natural to expect that systems theory as an interdisciplinary and well established science offering general concepts and methods for a wide variety of applications is a subject in its own right in academic education. However, as can be seen from the literature and from the curricula of university studies -at least in Central Europe-, it is subordinated and either seen as part of mathematics with the risk that mathematicians, who may not be familiar with applications, define it in their own way, or it is treated separately within each application field focusing on only those aspects which are thought to be needed in the particular application. This often results in uneconomical re-inventing and re-naming of concepts and methods within one field, while the same concepts and methods are already well introduced and practiced in other fields. The fundamentals on general systems theory were developed several decades ago. We note the pioneering work of M. A. Arbib, R. E. Kalman, G. 1. Klir, M. D.

इस ई-बुक को रेटिंग दें

हमें अपनी राय बताएं.

पठन जानकारी

स्मार्टफ़ोन और टैबलेट

Android और iPad/iPhone के लिए Google Play किताबें ऐप्लिकेशन इंस्टॉल करें. यह आपके खाते के साथ अपने आप सिंक हो जाता है और आपको कहीं भी ऑनलाइन या ऑफ़लाइन पढ़ने की सुविधा देता है.

लैपटॉप और कंप्यूटर

आप अपने कंप्यूटर के वेब ब्राउज़र का उपयोग करके Google Play पर खरीदी गई ऑडियो किताबें सुन सकते हैं.

eReaders और अन्य डिवाइस

Kobo ई-रीडर जैसी ई-इंक डिवाइसों पर कुछ पढ़ने के लिए, आपको फ़ाइल डाउनलोड करके उसे अपने डिवाइस पर ट्रांसफ़र करना होगा. ई-रीडर पर काम करने वाली फ़ाइलों को ई-रीडर पर ट्रांसफ़र करने के लिए, सहायता केंद्र के निर्देशों का पालन करें.

गैर-कानूनी कॉन्टेंट की शिकायत करें