Gertrude Stein (1874–1946) was a seminal figure in the modernist literary movement, known for her avant-garde approach to writing and her influential Paris salon. An American novelist, poet, playwright, and art collector, Stein's work broke away from traditional narrative forms, employing a stream-of-consciousness style that often focused on the process of perception and the complexity of language. Her most noted work, 'Tender Buttons' (1914), is a series of experimental poems that employs repetitive phrases, playful sounds, and a collage-like approach to imagery, resonating with Cubist art's contemporaneous revolution in perception and form. Stein's writing style is characterized by its experimental use of language, emphasizing rhythm, tone, and the sonority of words rather than conventional meaning or grammar. She disregarded the linear narrative for a more fluid, associative technique that had a profound impact on the development of modernist literature. Stein's Parisian home became a hub for the avant-garde, attracting figures such as Picasso, Matisse, Hemingway, and Fitzgerald, shaping the discourse around art and literature in the early 20th century. Her contribution to literature extends beyond her written work, encompassing her role as a literary innovator and cultural figure.