The Burrow

Franz Kafka

1990年1月 · The Complete Works of Franz Kafka 第 21 本图书 · Continental Press

电子书

页

符合条件

评分和评价未经验证了解详情

关于此电子书

Written during Kafka's final months in 1923 at a sanatorium near Vienna, The Burrow emerged when his tuberculosis had advanced to the point where he could barely speak above a whisper. The text remained unfinished at his death, published posthumously by Max Brod in 1931. The story's obsession with security and vulnerability likely reflects Kafka's own physical deterioration, as he constructed this literary fortress while his body was failing him. The narrative unfolds through the monologue of an unidentified creature who has built an elaborate underground shelter, complete with food storage, defensive tunnels, and a central "Castle Keep." The burrow embodies both sanctuary and prison - its builder can never fully relax despite, or perhaps because of, his endless security measures. The creature's hypervigilant descriptions of his fortifications reveal a mind trapped in cycles of paranoid logic. Each defensive measure creates new vulnerabilities that demand additional protections, leading to an endless spiral of fortification and fear. The text's meticulous attention to architectural detail echoes Kafka's own obsessive patterns of thought. As the story progresses, the creature becomes fixated on a mysterious whistling sound that may or may not indicate an approaching threat. This invisible enemy, perhaps a figment of the narrator's isolation-warped mind, transforms the burrow from refuge into trap. The text breaks off just as the noise grows more insistent, leaving readers suspended between the possibility of actual danger and the likelihood that the creature's defensive obsessions have created the very threat they sought to prevent. Written as Kafka faced his own mortality, the story suggests how the quest for perfect security ultimately becomes a form of self-imprisonment. The burrow itself stands as a metaphor for consciousness - a carefully constructed shelter that can never fully protect us from the knowledge of our vulnerability.

作者简介

A Bohemian novelist and short-story writer, Kafka's work, which fuses elements of realism and the fantastic, typically features isolated protagonists facing bizarre or surrealistic predicaments and incomprehensible socio-bureaucratic powers. His writings, such as "The Metamorphosis" and "The Trial," explore themes of alienation, existential anxiety, and guilt, and are influential in modernist literature.