Henry James (1843–1916) was an American-born writer, regarded as one of the key figures of 19th-century literary realism. His work is characterized by perceptive explorations of personal consciousness and morality, often underpinned by his acute perception of the cultural and social interplay between the American and European continents. James hails from a distinguished family; his father was a prominent theologian, and his brother, William James, was a notable philosopher and psychologist. Henry James himself pursued law at Harvard but soon recognized his true passion lay in writing. Over his prolific career, James penned numerous novels, short stories, and critical essays, reflecting his deep analysis of character and keen observation of social customs. His themes often dealt with the lives and morality of the upper class, the bygone Victorian era, and the nascent modernism that was beginning to take hold. Notable works include 'The Portrait of a Lady,' 'The Wings of the Dove,' and 'The Golden Bowl,' each showcasing his intricate prose and pioneering use of psychological realism and narrative point of view. 'The Point of View' (1882) further exhibits James's narrative technique, exemplifying a polyphonic voice and a refined exploration of perspective. James's literary influence is immense, and his works continue to be studied and appreciated for their depth, style, and psychological acuity. His contribution to literature was honored during his lifetime with the Order of Merit and continues posthumously as he remains a central subject in literary scholarship.