Jack London (1876-1916), an iconic American novelist, journalist, and social activist, made an indelible mark on early 20th-century literature. Born John Griffith Chaney in San Francisco, California, London's experiences as an oyster pirate, sailor, and participant in the Klondike Gold Rush significantly influenced his literary works. London's writing is characterized by a vivid portrayal of adventure, the brutality of nature, and a clear depiction of socio-economic issues of his time. His powerful storytelling, enriched with naturalistic and Darwinistic elements, is well-exemplified in his novel 'The Sea-Wolf' (1904), which combines high seas adventure with a complex exploration of authoritarianism and survivalism. London's signature prose style, often reflecting his own varied and tumultuous life, is found throughout his extensive bibliography, which includes such classics as 'The Call of the Wild' (1903), 'White Fang' (1906), and 'Martin Eden' (1909). An esteemed figure in American literature, London's works continue to captivate readers and scholars with their raw energy and exploration of humanity's capacity for resilience and moral ambiguity.