Gustave Flaubert, born on December 12, 1821, in Rouen, France, is acclaimed for his profound influence on literary realism. His early exposure to literature, owed to his father's extensive library, cultivated his passion for writing. Flaubert's made an indelible mark on the literary world with his masterpiece, 'Madame Bovary' (1857), a seminal work that dissected bourgeois banality with unrelenting precision. Throughout his writing, Flaubert demonstrated a meticulous concern for style and aesthetics, often seeking 'le mot juste'โthe perfect word. Another significant but often less discussed work, 'The Temptation of St. Anthony' (1874), illustrates Flaubert's foray into the psychological exploration of religious ecstasy and the conflict between the spirit and the flesh. Replete with rich, hallucinatory imagery, this narrative of the ascetic St. Anthony reflects Flaubert's fascination with the inner turmoil of his characters. Flaubert's literary craft transcends mere narration; his approach to prose involved scrupulous attention to detail, symphonic use of language, and a detached analysis of human nature. Despite facing controversy and legal challenges, Flaubert remained committed to stylistic perfection and the portrayal of social realities. He passed away on May 8, 1880, leaving behind a legacy as a leading exponent of literary realism and a formative influence on subsequent writers seeking truth through art. His oeuvre remains a testament to his belief that beauty can arise from the meticulous sculpting of language and the honest portrayal of life.