George Gissing, an English novelist renowned for his realistic portrayal of the lower middle class, was born on November 22, 1857, in Wakefield, Yorkshire, and died on December 28, 1903, in Saint-Jean-de-Luz, France. His insights and narrative style are marked by a keen observation of Victorian society, often highlighting the struggles and moral dilemmas faced by individuals of his time. 'The Whirlpool' (1897), one of his notable works, exemplifies his literary craftsmanship, delving into the complexities of human relationships and the relentless pressures of social expectations. Gissing's writing is characterized by its clear, unsentimental style, though he often imbued his narratives with a sense of compassion for his characters and a critical eye for the social disparities of his era. In addition to 'The Whirlpool,' Gissing authored numerous books that solidified his reputation, including 'New Grub Street' (1891), a piercing examination of the literary world, and 'The Odd Women' (1893), which tackled the issue of women's roles and rights in society. A prolific writer, his work continues to be studied for its realistic portrayal of the fin de siècle England and the human condition.