Utopia

Thomas More

2022년 11월 · DigiCat

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Thomas More's 'Utopia' is a seminal work of political philosophy and social commentary, presenting an imaginary island society that serves as a satirical critique of the political and social practices of More's time. Written in a dialogue format, the book explores themes of government, justice, and individual freedom, offering a vision of an ideal society where peace and harmony prevail. More incorporates elements of humanism and utopian literature to challenge the prevailing norms and values of 16th-century Europe. Thomas More, a prominent statesman and humanist thinker, wrote 'Utopia' in the midst of political turmoil and social upheaval. His experiences as a lawyer and diplomat influenced the book's portrayal of an alternative social order based on reason and equality. More's work reflects his deep concern for the well-being of society and his commitment to exploring alternative modes of governance. 'Utopia' is a thought-provoking and intellectually stimulating read that continues to resonate with readers interested in political theory and social change. More's insightful critique of power structures and his vision of a better society make this book a must-read for those seeking to challenge prevailing systems and imagine a more just and equitable world.

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Sir Thomas More (1478–1535) was a renowned English statesman, humanist philosopher, and author, best remembered for his 1516 book 'Utopia'. Born in London, More rose to prominence as a lawyer and later served under King Henry VIII. His 'Utopia' is a seminal work in Western literature and philosophy, where More coined the term 'utopia' to describe an ideal society on an imaginary island, discussing the virtues of such a society in contrast to the political reality of his day. The book is written in Latin and is structured as a socio-political satire, employing a dialogue format to explore themes of justice, law, and governance. More's works are characterized by their wit, humanist ideals, and moral firmness, which would ultimately lead to his conflict with the king over the annulment of Henry's marriage to Catherine of Aragon and the subsequent separation of the Church of England from papal authority. More's refusal to acknowledge Henry as the Supreme Head of the Church of England led to his execution for treason in 1535, and he was canonized by the Catholic Church in 1935. 'Utopia' remains influential, inspiring political philosophy and notions of communal living. More's literary contributions reflect his intellectual integrity and deep moral convictions, establishing his legacy as a pivotal figure in the canon of English literature.