Virginia Woolf, born Adeline Virginia Stephen on January 25, 1882, was an iconic figure in modernist literature, pioneering the use of stream of consciousness as a narrative device. Woolf was educated by her parents at their home in Kensington, London, which exposed her to a vast library and the opportunity to engage with her father's intellectual circle. Despite not attending university due to the restraints on women's education during that time, Woolf went on to become a central figure in the Bloomsbury Group, an influential collective of English writers, intellectuals, artists, and philosophers. Her literary career was marked by a series of innovative works, which not only include novels but also essays and critiques. 'The Common Reader: First Series' (1925) and 'The Common Reader: Second Series' (1932) are compilations of Woolf's essays, which reflect her wide reading and insightful literary analyses. In these texts, she delves into the works and lives of various authors, advocating for the 'common reader' and the importance of personal, emotional responses to literature. Woolf's other notable works include 'Mrs Dalloway' (1925), 'To the Lighthouse' (1927), and 'Orlando' (1928). Her distinct narrative style deploys free indirect speech, evocative descriptions, and psychological introspection, which has had a profound impact on the trajectory of 20th-century fiction. Tragically, Woolf's life was marred by mental illness, and she died by suicide on March 28, 1941. Nonetheless, her legacy as a trailblazer in narrative technique and women's writing endures.