The anthology *Peloponnesian War* offers a comprehensive exploration of one of the most significant conflicts of ancient Greece through a rich tapestry of historical accounts and scholarly interpretation. This collection encompasses a range of literary styles, from the vivid, gripping narratives of xenophon, to the analytical eloquence of Thucydides, and the interpretative scholarship of J.B. Bury. Through this eclectic blend of memoir, meticulous analysis, and historiography, readers are invited to delve into diverse perspectives on the war, gaining insight not only into the military strategies and political machinations of the period but also into the profound impact of the war on Greek civilization and its enduring legacy. Central to this anthology are the voices of Xenophon, a soldier and historian celebrated for his firsthand experience and pragmatic narrative, alongside Thucydides, whose incisive and empirical approach to history has set a standard for historical methodology. J.B. Bury'Äôs contribution as an editor adds a layer of scholarly rigor, offering a modern interpretation and synthesis of these ancient texts. Together, these authors represent a confluence of perspectives shaped by their unique contexts'Äîeach enriching the tapestry of historical dialogue from the classical era to modern discourse. Readers of *Peloponnesian War* are presented with an unparalleled opportunity to immerse themselves in the intellectual rigors of classical historiography, enhanced by a contemporary scholarly framework. The collection offers not just a window into ancient military and political dynamics, but also a profound educational journey through the shifting paradigms of historical thought. Ideal for both students and enthusiasts of history and literature, this anthology invites engagement with timeless questions of power, morality, and human conflict, reflecting on the complexities of the past to illuminate the present.