Barry Goldwater (1909-1998) was an American politician and businessman who was a five-term United States Senator from Arizona (1953-1965, 1969-1987) and the Republican Party’s nominee for President of the United States in the 1964 election. Born in Phoenix, Arizona, on January 2, 1909, the son of Baron M. Goldwater and his wife, Hattie Josephine “JoJo” Williams, he graduated from Staunton Military Academy, an elite private school in Virginia, and attended the University of Arizona for one year. Following his father’s death in 1930, he dropped out of college to work full-time at his family’s leading upscale department store in Phoenix. With the American entry into World War II, Goldwater received a reserve commission in the United States Army Air Forces. He became a pilot assigned to the Ferry Command, a newly formed unit that flew aircraft and supplies to war zones worldwide. He spent most of the war flying between the U.S. and India, and also over the Himalayas to deliver supplies to the Republic of China. After the war, he embarked on a political career, entering Phoenix politics in 1949, when he was elected to the City Council as part of a nonpartisan team of candidates pledged to clean up widespread prostitution and gambling. He then ran for a seat in the United States Senate in 1952, won, and went on to serve in the senate for 30 years, gaining recognition for his fiscal conservatism. Goldwater famously lost the 1964 campaign for the presidency to Lyndon B. Johnson in unprecedented landslide, but later ran for the senate again and won, serving from 1969 until his retirement in 1987. He died in Paradise Valley, Arizona, on May 29, 1998 at the age of 89.