John Milton (1608-1674) stands among the most significant English poets of the seventeenth century. He was not only a poet but also a civil servant for the Commonwealth of England under Oliver Cromwell. Milton's literary craftsmanship is exemplified in his epic poem 'Paradise Lost', a work that endures as an exemplar of English literature's heroic verse. Milton's scholarly endeavors are equally notable in his prose work 'Areopagitica' (1644), a passionate and eloquent defense of the freedom of speech and expression. This pamphlet is often cited in discussions of censorship and the liberal humanist tradition. Known for his sophisticated style, Milton engaged themes of religion, politics, and humanity, with a mastery of classical literary forms adapted to the concerns of his time. His other significant works include 'Paradise Regained' and 'Samson Agonistes', wherein he continued to explore biblical narratives with profound theological and moral insights. Milton's influence extends beyond literature; his advocacy for individual rights and his contributions to liberal political philosophy resonate to this day.