MICHAEL LEVIN is Senior Lecturer in Politics at Goldsmith's college, University of London. He has previously taught at the universities of Leicester (1965-6), Leeds (1996-7) and Wales (1967-78). He has Twice been visiting Professor in Sociology at San Diego State University (1987-1990). he is the Author of Marx, Engels and Liberal Democracy (Macmillan, 1989) and The Spectre of democracy: The Rise of Modern Democracy as seen by its critics. (Macmillan, 1992).