Tobias Smollett was a Scottish author born on March 19, 1721, in Dalquhurn, Scotland. He pursued a medical career, becoming a surgeon in 1739, but his true passion lay in writing. Smollett gained recognition with his debut novel, "The Adventures of Roderick Random" (1748), which drew from his experiences as a naval surgeon. He went on to write other notable works, including "The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle" (1751) and "The Expedition of Humphry Clinker" (1771). Smollett's novels often featured colorful characters, humorous situations, and social commentary. He also worked as a critic and journalist, founding and editing several publications. Tobias Smollett passed away on September 17, 1771, leaving behind a lasting legacy as an influential novelist of the 18th century.