Maria Montessori (1870–1952) was an Italian physician, educator, and innovator. She is best known for her groundbreaking work in child development and education. Montessori’s educational philosophy emphasizes independence, self-directed learning, and respect for the child’s individuality. Her approach, known as the Montessori Method, has had a profound impact on early childhood education worldwide. Throughout her life, Montessori authored numerous books and articles, sharing her insights and experiences with educators, parents, and students. Her legacy continues to inspire educators and learners, promoting a holistic and child-centered approach to education.